Crumhorn

Other Names: Krumhorn
Type: Double reed
Origin: 14th century Europe
In Redwall: N/A
Appearance: The crumhorn looked like nothing but an inverted cane with finger holes and a mouthpiece at one end.  The reed was enclosed in a protective cap with a slot at one end, through which air was forcefully blown.  The player's lips never touched the reed. 
Use: Air was forcefully blown through the mouthpiece, which caused the reed to vibrate.  Air pressure and the placement of fingers on the holes determined the pitch, so dynamics were nearly impossible to play on the crumhorn.  During the Renaissance, the crumhorn was played in anything from dance music to church music.
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